What characterizes involuntary confinement?

Involuntary confinement is characterized by the need for legal authorization without the individual's consent. This means that individuals who are confined in this manner do not agree to their confinement, often due to mental health issues, a threat to themselves or others, or other legal reasons. The process typically involves legal proceedings or specific mental health evaluations that conclude that the individual requires confinement for their safety or the safety of others.

This contrasts sharply with voluntary confinement, where an individual willingly chooses to enter a facility, such as for treatment or rehabilitation. The aspect of requiring legal authority highlights the significant difference in the nature of consent, emphasizing that involuntary confinement is a measure taken to ensure protection, rather than a choice made by the individual.

While some misconceptions might arise regarding the duration or purpose of involuntary confinement—such as thinking it is usually short-term or primarily for rehabilitation—the defining factor remains the lack of consent and the legal mandate that supports the confinement.