What does "behavioral modification" aim to achieve in corrections?

Behavioral modification is a systematic approach employed in corrections to change undesirable behaviors through the use of reinforcement strategies. This method typically focuses on identifying specific behaviors that need to be altered and implementing rewards (positive reinforcement) or consequences (negative reinforcement) to encourage more positive behavioral patterns.

The emphasis on reinforcement is crucial because it not only helps inmates recognize the behaviors that are detrimental to their rehabilitation but also provides them with motivation to adopt new, more positive behaviors that can improve their chances of successful reentry into society. The overall goal of behavioral modification in corrections is to promote personal accountability and self-regulation, fostering a more conducive environment for rehabilitation.

In contrast to this, options related to increased leisure time, reduction of facility staff, or improvements in physical training programs do not directly address the core objective of behavioral modification, which is to actively and effectively alter specific behavior patterns through established reinforcement techniques.