What is a "token economy" used for in correctional rehabilitation?

A token economy is a behavioral modification system commonly utilized in correctional rehabilitation that reinforces positive behavior through the use of tangible rewards or tokens. In this context, inmates earn tokens for exhibiting good behavior, which can be exchanged for various privileges or items, such as extra recreational time, access to special programs, or other incentives. This approach encourages inmates to engage in pro-social behavior and can contribute to a more positive environment within correctional facilities.

By focusing on rewarding desirable actions rather than solely punishing negative behavior, the token economy aims to instill a sense of accountability and promote changes in behavior that could lead to successful reintegration into society. This system aligns with many principles of behavior modification in psychology, as it emphasizes positive reinforcement as a powerful tool for behavior change.