Which characteristic defines direct supervision in corrections?

Direct supervision in corrections is defined by the active engagement and personal interaction of staff with prisoners while stationed inside the living quarters. This model emphasizes the presence of officers within the housing units, fostering a more immediate and personal relationship between staff and inmates. It allows staff to observe behavior directly, respond to situations in real time, and create a more controlled and safe environment through ongoing interaction.

The presence of staff in close proximity to inmates enhances communication, promotes a positive influence on inmate behavior, and can help to de-escalate conflicts before they become serious issues. This approach contrasts with models that rely heavily on separation, surveillance, or minimal supervision, which often lack the direct oversight that personal interaction provides.