Which method is effective in reducing violence in correctional facilities?

Conflict resolution training is effective in reducing violence in correctional facilities because it equips inmates and staff with the skills needed to manage disputes in a constructive manner. By teaching individuals how to communicate effectively, negotiate, and de-escalate tensions, it fosters a more peaceful environment. When inmates have the tools to resolve their issues without resorting to violence, the overall atmosphere within the facility becomes less charged, helping to lower incidences of conflict.

In contrast, increasing solitary confinement can exacerbate feelings of isolation and resentment among inmates, potentially leading to more violent behavior. Increasing the inmate population density may create overcrowding, which often heightens stress and tension, making violent incidents more likely. The elimination of recreational programs removes important outlets for physical activity and social interaction, which are crucial for maintaining mental health and reducing aggression among inmates. Therefore, fostering skills for conflict resolution is a proactive approach that contributes significantly to enhancing safety and reducing violence within correctional settings.